(a) $\int_{}^{}x^{51}\left( \tan^{- 1}x + \cot^{- 1}x \right)dx = \int_{}^{}x^{51}.\frac{\pi}{2}dx$ $= \frac{\pi x^{52}}{104} + c$ $= \frac{x^{52}}{52}\ \left( \tan^{- 1}x + \cot^{- 1}x \right) + c$
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