(b)
Given , $\frac{d}{dx}\{ f(x)\} = \frac{1}{1 + x^{2}}$
On integrating both sides, we get
$f(x) = \tan^{- 1}x$
$\therefore\ \frac{d}{dx}\ f\left( x^{3} \right) = \frac{d}{dx}\ (\tan^{- 1}{x^{3})}$
$= \frac{1}{1 + \left( x^{3} \right)^{2}}.3x^{2}$
$= \frac{3x^{2}}{1 + x^{6}}$