(c) Let $I = \int_{}^{}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}(4 + \sqrt{x})}dx$ Put $4 + \sqrt{x} = t$ $\Rightarrow \ \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}dx = dt$ $\Rightarrow \ \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}dx = 2dt$ $\therefore\ \ I = 2\int_{}^{}\frac{1}{t}dt = 2\log{|4 + \sqrt{x}|} + c$
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Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.