(c) $\int_{}^{}{\frac{e^{x} - 1}{e^{x} + 1}\ dx = \int_{}^{}{\left( \frac{2e^{x}}{e^{x} + 1} - 1 \right)\ dx}}$ $= 2\log{\left( e^{x} + 1 \right) - x + c = f(x) + c}$ [given] $\therefore\ f(x) = 2\log{(e^{x} + 1)} - x$
Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist
Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.