Q. If the ordinate $x = a$ divides the areaby the curve $y = \left( 1 + \frac{8}{x^{2}} \right)x$-axis and the ordinates $x = 2,\ x = 4$ into two equal parts, then the value of $a$ is

A) $2a$
B) $2\sqrt{2}$
C) $\frac{a}{2}$
D) None of these
Explanation

(b)
$Area\ of\ curve\ MNBA = \int_{2}^{4}{\left( 1 + \frac{8}{x^{2}} \right)dx}$
$= \left\lbrack x - \frac{8}{x} \right\rbrack_{2}^{- 4} = 4\ \ \ldots.(i)$
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$Area\ of\ curve\ ACDM = \int_{2}^{a}{\left( 1 + \frac{8}{x^{2}} \right)dx}$
$= \left\lbrack x - \frac{8}{x} \right\rbrack_{2}^{a} = a - \frac{8}{a} - \lbrack 2 - 4\rbrack = a - \frac{8}{a} + 2\ \ \ldots.(ii)$
Form Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
$a - \frac{8}{a} + 2 = \frac{1}{4}(4)$
$\Longrightarrow \ \ a^{2} - 8 = 0\ \ \Longrightarrow a = 2\sqrt{2}\ \ \ \ \ \lbrack\because a > 0\rbrack$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.