Q. A particular solution of $\log\left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right) = 3x + 4y,\ \ y(0) = 0$ is

A) $e^{3x} + 3e^{- 4y} = 4$
B) $4e^{3x} - 3e^{- 4y} = 3$
C) $3e^{3x} + 4e^{- 4y} = 7$
D) $4e^{3x} + 3e^{- 4y} = 7$
Explanation

(c)
Given, $\log{\left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right) =}3x + 4y$
$\Rightarrow$ $\frac{dy}{dx} = e^{3x}\ e^{4y}$
$\Rightarrow$ $e^{- 4y}\ dy = e^{3x}\ dx$
On integrating both sides, we get
$\frac{e^{- 4y}}{- 4} = \frac{e^{3x}}{3} + c$
At $x = 0,\ y = 0$
$\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ - \frac{1}{4} = \frac{1}{3} + c$
$\Rightarrow$ $c = - \frac{7}{12}$
$\therefore$ Solution is
$\frac{e^{- 4y}}{- 4} = \frac{e^{3x}}{3} - \frac{7}{12}$
$\Rightarrow$ $4e^{3x} + 3e^{- 4y} = 7$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.