(a)
$\because\ \frac{dy}{dx} + 1 = cosec\ (x + y)$
Let $x + y = t$
and $1 + \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{dt}{dx}$
$\Rightarrow \ \frac{dt}{cosec\ t} = dx$
$\therefore\ \int_{}^{}{\sin{t\ dt =}}\int_{}^{}{dx}$
$\Rightarrow \ - \cos{t = x - c}$
$\Rightarrow \cos{(x + y) + x = c}$