(b) Given, $x^{2} + y^{2} = 1$ On differentiating $w.r.t.\ x$, we get $2x + 2yy^{'} = 0$ $\Rightarrow$ $x + yy^{'} = 0$ Again , differentiating, we get $1 + yy^{''} + \left( y^{'} \right)^{2} = 0$
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