(c) Given, $IF = x$ $\therefore$ $e^{\int_{}^{}{P\ dx}} = x$ $\Rightarrow$ $\int_{}^{}Pdx = \log x$ $\Rightarrow$ $P = \frac{d}{dx}\log x = \frac{1}{x}$
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Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.