Q. A function $y = f(x)$ has a second order derivative$f^{''} = 6(x - 1)$. If its graph passes through the point (2,1) and at point the tangent to the graph is $y = 3x - 5$ then the function is

A) $(x - 1)^{2}$
B) $(x - 1)^{3}$
C) $(x + 1)^{3}$
D) $(x + 1)^{2}$
Explanation

(b)
Since, $f^{''}(x) = 6(x - 1)$
$\Rightarrow$ $f^{'}(x) = 3(x - 1)^{2} + c$ [integrating] …(i)
Also, at the point (2,1) the tangent to graph is $y = 3x - 5$
Slope of tangent=3
$\Rightarrow$ $f^{'}(2) = 3$
$3(2 - 1)^{2} + c = 3$ [from eq. (i)]
$\Rightarrow$ $3 + c = 3$
$\Rightarrow$ $c = 0$
From Eq. (i),
$f^{'}(x) = 3(x - 1)^{2}$
$\Rightarrow$ $f(x) = (x - 1)^{2} + k$ [integrating] …(ii)
Since, it passes through (2,1)
$\therefore$ $1 = (2 - 1)^{2} + k\ \ \ \Rightarrow k = 0$
Hence, equation of function is
$f(x) = (x - 1)^{2}$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.