Q. The angle between the vectors $\overrightarrow{\mathbf{a}} + \overrightarrow{\mathbf{b}}\$and$\ \overrightarrow{\mathbf{a}} - \overrightarrow{\mathbf{b}}\$when$\ \overrightarrow{\mathbf{a}} = (1,1,4)$and$\ \ \overrightarrow{\mathbf{b}} = (1, - 1,4)$ is

A) $45{^\circ}$
B) $90{^\circ}$
C) $15{^\circ}$
D) $30{^\circ}$
Explanation

(b)
Here, $\left| \overrightarrow{\mathbf{a}} \right| = \sqrt{1 + 1 + (4)^{2}} = 3\sqrt{2}$
$and\ \left| \overrightarrow{\mathbf{b\ }} \right| = \sqrt{1 + ( - 1)^{2} + (4)^{2}} = 3\sqrt{2}$
$\therefore\left| \overrightarrow{\mathbf{a}} \right| = \left| \overrightarrow{\mathbf{b}} \right|$
Now, $\left( \overrightarrow{\mathbf{a}} + \overrightarrow{\mathbf{b}} \right) \bullet \left( \overrightarrow{\mathbf{a}} \bullet \overrightarrow{\mathbf{b}} \right) = {|\overrightarrow{\mathbf{a}}|}^{2} - {|\overrightarrow{\mathbf{b}}|}^{2} = 0$
Hence, angle between them is $90{^\circ}$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

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