Q. If the vectors $\widehat{\dot{\mathbf{i}}} - 3\widehat{\dot{\mathbf{j}}} + 2\widehat{\mathbf{k}},\ - \widehat{\dot{\mathbf{i}}} + 2\widehat{\dot{\mathbf{j}}}$ represent the diagonals of a parallelogram, them its area will be

A) $21$
B) $\frac{\sqrt{21}}{2}$
C) $2\sqrt{21}$
D) $\frac{\sqrt{21}}{4}$
Explanation

(b)
Let , $\overrightarrow{\mathbf{a}} = \widehat{\dot{\mathbf{i}}} - 3\widehat{\dot{\mathbf{j}}} + 2\widehat{\mathbf{k}},\ \ \overrightarrow{\mathbf{b}} = - \widehat{\dot{\mathbf{i}}} + 2\widehat{\dot{\mathbf{j}}}$
$Now,\ \ \ \overrightarrow{\mathbf{a}} \times \overrightarrow{\mathbf{b}} = \left| \begin{matrix}
\widehat{\dot{\mathbf{i}}} & \widehat{\dot{\mathbf{j}}} & \widehat{\mathbf{k}} \\
1 & - 3 & 2 \\
- 1 & 2 & 0
\end{matrix} \right| = - 4\widehat{\dot{\mathbf{i}}} - 2\widehat{\dot{\mathbf{j}}} - \widehat{\mathbf{k}}$
$\therefore Area\ of\ parallelogram = \frac{1}{2}|\overrightarrow{\mathbf{a}} \times \overrightarrow{\mathbf{b}}|$
$= \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{16 + 4 + 1} = \frac{\sqrt{21}}{2}$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

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