Q. A non-zero vectors $\overrightarrow{\mathbf{a}}$ is such that its projection along the vectors $\ \frac{\widehat{\mathbf{i}}\mathbf{+}\widehat{\mathbf{j}}}{\sqrt{2}}$ and $\frac{- \widehat{\mathbf{i}}\mathbf{+}\widehat{\mathbf{j}}}{\sqrt{2}}$ and $\overrightarrow{\mathbf{k}}$ are equal, then unit vector along $\overrightarrow{\mathbf{a}}$ is

A) $\frac{\sqrt{2}\widehat{\mathbf{j}} - \widehat{\mathbf{k}}}{\sqrt{3}}$
B) $\frac{\widehat{\mathbf{j}} - \sqrt{2}\widehat{\mathbf{k}}}{\sqrt{3}}$
C) $\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\ \widehat{\mathbf{j}} + \frac{\widehat{\mathbf{k}}}{\sqrt{3}}$
D) $\frac{\widehat{\mathbf{j}}\mathbf{-}\widehat{\mathbf{k}}}{\sqrt{2}}$
Explanation

(c)
Let projection be $x$, then
$\overrightarrow{\mathbf{a}} = \frac{x(\widehat{\mathbf{i}}\mathbf{+}\widehat{\mathbf{j}})}{\sqrt{2}} + \frac{x( - \widehat{\mathbf{i}}\mathbf{+}\widehat{\mathbf{j}})}{\sqrt{2}} + x\ \widehat{\mathbf{k}}$
$\therefore\overrightarrow{\mathbf{a}} = \frac{2x\widehat{\mathbf{j}}}{\sqrt{2}} + x\ \widehat{\mathbf{k}}\$
$\Rightarrow \overrightarrow{\mathbf{a}} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\widehat{\mathbf{j}} + \frac{\widehat{\mathbf{k}}}{\sqrt{3}}\$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

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