(c)
Since, $\overrightarrow{\mathbf{a}} + 2\overrightarrow{\mathbf{b}} = k\overrightarrow{\mathbf{c}}$
$\therefore\ \overrightarrow{\mathbf{a}} + 2\overrightarrow{\mathbf{b}} + 6\overrightarrow{\mathbf{c}} = k\overrightarrow{\mathbf{c}} + 6\overrightarrow{\mathbf{c}}$
$= (k + 6)\overrightarrow{\mathbf{c}} = \lambda\overrightarrow{\mathbf{c}}\ \ (\because\lambda \neq 0)$