Q. The radius of the circle in which the sphere $x^{2} + y^{2} + \mathcal{z}^{2} + 2\mathcal{z} - 2y - 4\mathcal{z} - 19 = 0$ is cut by the plane $x + 2y + 2\mathcal{z} + 7 = 0$ is

A) 2
B) 3
C) 4
D) 1
Explanation

(b)
Centre of the sphere is $( - 1,\ 1,\ 2)$ and its radius $= \sqrt{1 + 1 + 4 + 19} = 5$
$CL$, perpendicular distance of $C$ from plane, is $\left| \frac{- 1 + 2 + 4 + 7}{\sqrt{1 + 4 + 4}} \right| = 4$
[image:12_image3.emf]
Now $AL^{2} = CA^{2} - CL^{2} = 25 - 16 = 9$
Hence, radius of the circle $= \sqrt{9} = 3$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.