(a)
Point $A$ is $(a,\ b,\ c) \Rightarrow$ Points $P,\ Q,\ R$ are $(a,\ b,\ - c),\ ( - a,\ b,\ c)$ and$\ (a,\ - b,\ c)$, respectively
$\Rightarrow$ Centroid of triangle $PQR$ is $\left( \frac{a}{3},\frac{b}{3},\frac{c}{3} \right) \Rightarrow G \equiv \left( \frac{a}{3},\frac{b}{3},\frac{c}{3} \right)$
$\Rightarrow A,\ O,\ G$ are collinear $\Rightarrow$ area of triangle $AOG$ is zero