Q. Consider triangle $AOB$ in the $x$-$y$ plane, where $A \equiv (1,\ 0,\ 0);B \equiv (0,\ 2,0);$ and$\ O \equiv (0,0,\ 0)$. The new position of $O$, when triangle is rotated about side $AB$ by $90{^\circ}$ can be

A) $\left( \frac{4}{5},\frac{3}{5},\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}} \right)$
B) $\left( \frac{- 3}{5},\frac{\sqrt{2}}{5},\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}} \right)$
C) $\left( \frac{4}{5},\frac{2}{5},\frac{5}{\sqrt{5}} \right)$
D) $\left( \frac{4}{5},\frac{2}{5},\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}} \right)$
Explanation

(c)
[image:12_image10.emf]
Equation of a line $AB$ is $\frac{x - 1}{1} = \frac{y}{- 2} = \frac{\mathcal{z}}{0} = \lambda$
Now $AB\bot OC \Rightarrow \ 1(\lambda + 1) + ( - 2\lambda)( - 2) = 0\ \Rightarrow 5\lambda = - 1\ \Rightarrow \ \lambda = - \frac{1}{5}$
$\Rightarrow C$ is $\left( \frac{4}{5},\frac{2}{5},0 \right)$. Now
$x_{1}^{2} + \left( y_{1} - 2 \right)^{2} + \mathcal{z}_{1}^{2} = 4$ (i)
and $\left( x_{1} - 1 \right)^{2} + y_{1}^{2} + \mathcal{z}_{1}^{2} = 1$ (ii)
Now $OC\bot CD$
$\Rightarrow \ \left( x_{1} - \frac{4}{5} \right)\frac{4}{5} + \left( y_{1} - \frac{2}{5} \right)\frac{2}{5} + \left( \mathcal{z}_{1} - 0 \right)0 = 0$ (iii)
From (i) and (ii), we get
$- 4y_{1} + 2x_{1} = 0\ \Rightarrow \ \ x_{1} = 2y_{1}$
From (iii), putting $x_{1} = 2y_{1} \Rightarrow 2y_{1} = \frac{4}{5}\ \Rightarrow y_{1} = \frac{2}{5}\ \Rightarrow x_{1} = \frac{4}{5}$. Putting this value of $x_{1}$ and $y_{1}$ in (i), we get
$\mathcal{z}_{1} = \pm \frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.