Joseph Priestley observed that a candle burning in a closed, a bell jar, soon gets extinguished. Similarly, a mouse would soon suffocate in a closed space. He conclude that a burning candle or an animal that breathe the air, both somehow, damage the air. But when he placed a mint plant in the same bell jar, he found that the mouse stayed alive and the candle continued to burn. Priestly hypothesised that plants restore to the air whatever breathing animals and burning candles remove