Q.
An electric dipole with dipole moment $5 \times 10^{-6}$ Cm is aligned with the direction of a uniform electric field of magnitude $4 \times 10^5$ N/C. The dipole is then rotated through an angle of $60^\circ$ with respect to the electric field. The change in the potential energy of the dipole is:
A) 0.8 J
B) 1.0 J
C) 1.2 J
D) 1.5 J
Explanation
[Solution by Claude - not from source] $\Delta U=pE(\cos0^\circ-\cos60^\circ)=5\times10^{-6}\times4\times10^5\times\frac12=1.0$ J. Answer (2).
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker
Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist
Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.