Q.
A metallic bar of Young’s modulus, $0.5\times10^{11}$ N m$^{-2}$ and coefficient of linear thermal expansion $10^{-5}\,^\circ C^{-1}$ length 1 m and area of cross-section $10^{-3}$ m$^2$ is heated from $0^\circ C$ to $100^\circ C$ without expansion or bending. The compressive force developed in it is:
A) $100\times10^3$ N
B) $2\times10^3$ N
C) $52\times10^3$ N
D) $50\times10^3$ N
Explanation
[Solution by Claude - not from source] $F=YA\alpha\Delta T=0.5\times10^{11}\times10^{-3}\times10^{-5}\times100=5\times10^4$ N. Answer (4).
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker
Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist
Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.