Q. In the equation GPP - R = NPP. R represents:

A) Retaradation factor
B) Environment factor
C) Respiration losses
D) Radiant energy
Explanation

[Solution] Net primary productivity = gross primary productivity minus respiration losses (R). Answer (3).

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

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