Q.
From evolutionary point of view, retention of the female gametophyte with developing young embryo on the parent sporophyte for some time, is first observed in :
A) Liverworts
B) Mosses
C) Pteridophytes
D) Gymnosperms
Explanation
[Solution] Retention of the female gametophyte with developing embryo on the parent sporophyte is first seen in heterosporous pteridophytes (e.g. $Selaginella$), a precursor to the seed habit. Answer (3).
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker
Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist
Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.