Q.
A carnot engine having an efficiency of $\frac{1}{10}$ as heat engine, is used as a refrigerator. If the work done on the system is 10 J, the amount of energy absorbed from the reservoir at lower temperature is :
A) 1 J
B) 90 J
C) 99 J
D) 100 J
Explanation
[Solution] $\beta = \frac{1 - \eta}{\eta} = 9$, so $Q_2 = \beta W = 90$ J. Answer (2).
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker
Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist
Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.