Q.
A gas is allowed to expand in a well insulated container against a constant external pressure of 2.5 atm from an initial volume of 2.50 L to a final volume of 4.50 L. The change in internal energy $\Delta U$ of the gas in joules will be :
A) 1136.25 J
B) -500 J
C) -505 J
D) +505 J
Explanation
[Solution] Insulated: q = 0, so $\Delta U = w = -P\Delta V = -2.5 \times 2 = -5$ L atm $= -505$ J. Answer (3).
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker
Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist
Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.