Q.
A solid cylinder of mass 50 kg and radius 0.5 m is free to rotate about the horizontal axis. A massless string is wound round the cylinder with one end attached to it and other hanging freely. Tension in the string required to produce an angular acceleration of 2 revolutions $s^{-2}$ is :
A) 25 N
B) 50 N
C) 78.5 N
D) 157 N
Explanation
[Solution] TR = Iα with $I = \frac{1}{2}MR^2$ and α = 4π rad/s²: $T = \frac{1}{2}MR\alpha = \frac{1}{2} \times 50 \times 0.5 \times 4\pi \approx 157$ N. (The PDF prints the mass as 50 g; the options and key need 50 kg.) Answer (4).
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker
Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist
Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.