Q.
Two planets P₁ and P₂ with equal mass have radii R₁ and R₂, respectively, where R₂ = R₁/2. The escape speeds of P₁ and P₂ are v₁ and v₂, respectively. Then v₂/v₁ is:
A) 2
B) $1/\sqrt2$
C) 1
D) $\sqrt2$
Explanation
[Solution from source] $v_{esc}=\sqrt{2GM/R}$; with equal masses $v\propto1/\sqrt R$, so $v_2/v_1=\sqrt{R_1/R_2}=\sqrt2$. Answer (4).
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker
Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist
Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.