Q.
Consider the following nuclear reaction
$^{238}U\rightarrow{}^{234}Th+{}^{4}He$
Take masses of ²³⁸U, ²³⁴Th and ⁴He as 238.050 u, 234.043 u and 4.003 u, respectively. The Q value for the reaction, in keV, is:
[Given: 1 u = 931.5 MeV c⁻²]
A) 3740
B) 3726
C) 3730
D) 3736
Explanation
[Solution from source] Mass defect = 238.050 − (234.043 + 4.003) = 0.004 u. Q = 0.004 × 931.5 MeV = 3.726 MeV = 3726 keV. Answer (2).
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker
Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist
Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.