Q.
Two radiations of photons energies 1 eV and 2.5 eV, successively illuminate a photosensitive metallic surface of work function 0.5 eV. The ratio of the maximum speeds of the emitted electrons is :
A) 1 : 4
B) 1 : 2
C) 1 : 1
D) 1 : 5
Explanation
[Solution from source] Maximum kinetic energies are 1 − 0.5 = 0.5 eV and 2.5 − 0.5 = 2 eV, a ratio of 1 : 4. Speed goes as √KE, so the speeds are in the ratio 1 : 2; 1 : 4 is the energy ratio, not the speed ratio. Answer (2).
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker
Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist
Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.