[Solution from source] The two arcs have resistances R₁ and R₂ with R₁ + R₂ = 12 Ω, and they are in parallel between A and B: R₁R₂/12 = 8/3, so R₁R₂ = 32. Then R₁ = 4 Ω and R₂ = 8 Ω, and since resistance is proportional to length, l₁/l₂ = 1/2. Answer (1).