Q. Which one of the following is an outer orbital complex and exhibits paramagnetic behaviour?

A) [Co(NH₃)₆]³⁺
B) [Ni(NH₃)₆]²⁺
C) [Zn(NH₃)₆]²⁺
D) [Cr(NH₃)₆]³⁺
Explanation

[Solution from source] Ni²⁺ is d⁸; in an octahedral complex the two remaining inner d orbitals are not vacant, so it uses 4s4p³4d² (sp³d², outer orbital) and keeps two unpaired electrons, making it paramagnetic. [Co(NH₃)₆]³⁺ is inner orbital and diamagnetic, [Zn(NH₃)₆]²⁺ is outer orbital but diamagnetic (d¹⁰), and [Cr(NH₃)₆]³⁺ is inner orbital (d²sp³). Answer (2).

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

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