Q. The d-electron configurations of Cr²⁺, Mn²⁺, Fe²⁺ and Co²⁺ are d⁴, d⁵, d⁶ and d⁷ respectively. Which one of the following will exhibit minimum paramagnetic behaviour? (At. nos. Cr = 24, Mn = 25, Fe = 26, Co = 27)

A) [Cr(H₂O)₆]²⁺
B) [Mn(H₂O)₆]²⁺
C) [Fe(H₂O)₆]²⁺
D) [Co(H₂O)₆]²⁺
Explanation

[Solution from source] H₂O is a weak-field ligand, so all are high-spin: d⁴ (Cr²⁺) has 4 unpaired electrons, d⁵ (Mn²⁺) 5, d⁶ (Fe²⁺) 4 and d⁷ (Co²⁺) 3. Fewest unpaired electrons means least paramagnetism, so the cobalt complex. The manganese complex is the most paramagnetic. Answer (4).

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

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