Q. Given are cyclohexanol (I), acetic acid (II), 2, 4, 6-trinitrophenol (III) and phenol (IV). In these the order of decreasing acidic character will be

A) III > IV > II > I
B) III > II > IV > I
C) II > III > I > IV
D) II > III > IV > I
Explanation

[Solution from source] Picric acid (2,4,6-trinitrophenol, pKa ≈ 0.4) is the strongest because three –NO₂ groups stabilise the phenoxide; acetic acid (pKa ≈ 4.8) is next, then phenol (≈ 10), then cyclohexanol (≈ 16). Putting phenol above acetic acid is the common trap. Answer (2).

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

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