Q.
An explosion blows a rock into three parts. Two parts go off at right angles to each other. These two are, 1 kg first part moving with a velocity of 12 m s⁻¹ and 2 kg second part moving with a velocity of 8 m s⁻¹. If the third part flies off with a velocity of 4 m s⁻¹, its mass would be:
A) 7 kg
B) 17 kg
C) 3 kg
D) 5 kg
Explanation
[Solution from source] Momenta of the two pieces are 1 × 12 = 12 and 2 × 8 = 16 kg m s⁻¹ at right angles, with resultant √(12² + 16²) = 20 kg m s⁻¹. The third piece must carry an equal and opposite 20 kg m s⁻¹, so m = 20/4 = 5 kg. Answer (4).
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker
Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist
Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.