Q. The correct order of decreasing second ionisation enthalpy of Ti (22), V (23), Cr (24) and Mn (25) is

A) Ti > V > Cr > Mn
B) Cr > Mn > V > Ti
C) V > Mn > Cr > Ti
D) Mn > Cr > Ti > V
Explanation

[Solution from source] The second electron is removed from M⁺. Cr⁺ is 3d⁵, a stable half-filled shell, so removing a 3d electron costs the most. Mn⁺ (3d⁵4s¹) loses its 4s electron more easily, and V⁺ and Ti⁺ follow in order of nuclear charge. Observed values (≈1590, 1510, 1410, 1310 kJ mol⁻¹) give Cr > Mn > V > Ti. Mn > Cr would hold for the third, not the second, ionisation enthalpy. Answer (2).

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

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