Q.
A 5 watt source emits monochromatic light of wavelength 5000 Å. When placed 0.5 m away, it liberates photoelectrons from a photosensitive metallic surface. When the source is moved to a distance of 1.0 m, the number of photoelectrons liberated will be reduced by a factor of
A) 8
B) 16
C) 2
D) 4
Explanation
[Solution from source] The number of photoelectrons is proportional to intensity, which falls as 1/r². Doubling the distance from 0.5 m to 1.0 m reduces it by 2² = 4. A factor of 2 assumes intensity ∝ 1/r. Answer (4).
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker
Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist
Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.