Q.
When photons of energy hν fall on an aluminium plate (of work function E₀), photoelectrons of maximum kinetic energy K are ejected. If the frequency of the radiation is doubled, the maximum kinetic energy of the ejected photoelectrons will be :
A) K + E₀
B) 2K
C) K
D) K + hν
Explanation
[Solution from source] Einstein's equation gives K = hν − E₀. At frequency 2ν, K' = 2hν − E₀ = (hν − E₀) + hν = K + hν. The kinetic energy does not simply double, because the work function is subtracted only once. Answer (4).
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker
Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist
Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.