Q.
Two balls are selected at random one by one without replacement from a bag containing 4 white and 6 black balls. If the probability that the first selected ball is black, given that the second selected ball is also black, is $\frac mn$, where $\gcd(m,n)=1$, then $m+n$ is equal to :
A) 4
B) 14
C) 13
D) 11
Explanation
[Solution by Dr. Abubacker] $P(B_1\cap B_2)=\frac6{10}\cdot\frac59=\frac13$ and $P(B_2)=\frac35$, so the conditional probability is $\frac{1/3}{3/5}=\frac59$ and $m+n=14$. Answer (2).
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker
Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist
Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.