Q.
A solution of aluminium chloride is electrolysed for 30 minutes using a current of 2 A. The amount of the aluminium deposited at the cathode is [Given : molar mass of aluminium and chlorine are 27 g mol⁻¹ and 35.5 g mol⁻¹ respectively. Faraday constant = 96500 C mol⁻¹]
A) 1.660 g
B) 0.336 g
C) 0.441 g
D) 1.007 g
Explanation
[Solution by Dr. Abubacker] $Q=2\times1800=3600$ C. Al³⁺ + 3e⁻ → Al, so $m=\frac{27\times3600}{3\times96500}=0.336$ g. (The question assumes Al is deposited, as the key does.) Answer (2).
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker
Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist
Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.