Q.
Let $A=\{1,2,3,4\}$ and $B=\{1,4,9,16\}$. Then the number of many-one functions $f:A\to B$ such that $1\in f(A)$ is equal to :
A) 151
B) 139
C) 163
D) 127
Explanation
[Solution by Dr. Abubacker] Functions with $1$ in the range: $4^4-3^4=175$. The one-one functions (bijections) all contain $1$ in the range: $4!=24$. Many-one $=175-24=151$. Answer (1).
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker
Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist
Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.