Q. Let $\alpha_\theta$ and $\beta_\theta$ be the distinct roots of $2x^2+(\cos\theta)x-1=0$, $\theta\in(0,2\pi)$. If $m$ and $M$ are the minimum and the maximum values of $\alpha_\theta^4+\beta_\theta^4$, then $16(M+m)$ equals :

A) 24
B) 25
C) 17
D) 27
Explanation

[Solution by Dr. Abubacker] $\alpha+\beta=-\frac{\cos\theta}2$, $\alpha\beta=-\frac12$, so $\alpha^2+\beta^2=\frac{\cos^2\theta}4+1$ and $\alpha^4+\beta^4=\left(\frac{\cos^2\theta}4+1\right)^2-\frac12$. With $\cos^2\theta\in[0,1]$: $m=1-\frac12=\frac12$ and $M=\frac{25}{16}-\frac12=\frac{17}{16}$. $16(M+m)=17+8=25$. Answer (2).

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

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