Q. Match the LIST-I with LIST-II. [table] LIST-I | LIST-II ; A. Pressure varies inversely with volume of an ideal gas. | I. Adiabatic process ; B. Heat absorbed goes partly to increase internal energy and partly to do work. | II. Isochoric process ; C. Heat is neither absorbed nor released by a system. | III. Isothermal process ; D. No work is done on or by a gas. | IV. Isobaric process [/table]
A) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
B) A-I, B-IV, C-II, D-III
C) A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
D) A-I, B-III, C-II, D-IV
Explanation
[Solution by Dr. Abubacker] $P\propto1/V$ is Boyle's law, an isothermal process (A–III). Heat partly raising internal energy and partly doing work at constant pressure is an isobaric process (B–IV). No heat exchange is an adiabatic process (C–I). No work means constant volume, an isochoric process (D–II). Answer (1).
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker
Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist
Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.