Q.
An ideal gas initially at $0^\circ$C temperature, is compressed suddenly to one fourth of its volume. If the ratio of specific heat at constant pressure to that at constant volume is $3/2$, the change in temperature due to the thermodynamic process is ______ K.
Numerical Question
This is a numerical-answer question. The correct answer is shown below.
Explanation
[Solution by Dr. Abubacker] Sudden compression is adiabatic: $T_2=T_1\left(\frac{V_1}{V_2}\right)^{\gamma-1}=273\times4^{1/2}=546$ K. $\Delta T=546-273=273$ K. Answer: 273.
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker
Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist
Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.