Q.
Two charges $7\,\mu c$ and $-4\,\mu c$ are placed at $(-7\ \mathrm{cm},0,0)$ and $(7\ \mathrm{cm},0,0)$ respectively. Given, $\epsilon_0=8.85\times10^{-12}\ \mathrm{C^2N^{-1}m^{-2}}$, the electrostatic potential energy of the charge configuration is :
A) -1.8 J
B) -2.0 J
C) -1.5 J
D) -1.2 J
Explanation
[Solution by Dr. Abubacker] The separation is $14$ cm. $U=\frac{q_1q_2}{4\pi\epsilon_0r}=\frac{9\times10^9\times7\times10^{-6}\times(-4\times10^{-6})}{0.14}=-1.8$ J. Answer (1).
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker
Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist
Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.