Q. Consider the following reaction occurring in the blast furnace: $\text{Fe}_3\text{O}_{4(s)}+4\text{CO}_{(g)}\to3\text{Fe}_{(l)}+4\text{CO}_{2(g)}$. 'x' kg of iron is produced when $2.32\times10^3$ kg $\text{Fe}_3\text{O}_4$ and $2.8\times10^2$ kg CO are brought together in the furnace. The value of 'x' is ______. (nearest integer) Given: molar mass of $\text{Fe}_3\text{O}_4=232\ \text{g mol}^{-1}$, molar mass of $\text{CO}=28\ \text{g mol}^{-1}$, molar mass of $\text{Fe}=56\ \text{g mol}^{-1}$

Numerical Question

This is a numerical-answer question. The correct answer is shown below.

Explanation

[Solution by Dr. Abubacker] $\text{Fe}_3\text{O}_4=\frac{2.32\times10^6}{232}=10^4$ mol; $\text{CO}=\frac{2.8\times10^5}{28}=10^4$ mol. CO is the limiting reagent (needs $4$ mol per mol $\text{Fe}_3\text{O}_4$). Fe formed $=\frac34\times10^4=7500$ mol $=7500\times56$ g $=420$ kg. Answer: 420.

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

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