Q. Suppose A and B are the coefficients of $30^{\text{th}}$ and $12^{\text{th}}$ terms respectively in the binomial expansion of $(1+x)^{2n-1}$. If $2A=5B$, then $n$ is equal to :

A) 22
B) 20
C) 21
D) 19
Explanation

[Solution by Dr. Abubacker] With $N=2n-1$: $A=\binom N{29}$, $B=\binom N{11}$, and $2A=5B$ means $\frac{A}{B}=\frac52$. Using $\frac{\binom N{29}}{\binom N{11}}=\frac{11!\,(N-11)!}{29!\,(N-29)!}$ and testing $N=41$: $\frac{11!\cdot30!}{29!\cdot12!}=\frac{30}{12}=\frac52$. So $N=41$ and $n=21$. Answer (3).

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

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