Q.
A small uncharged conducting sphere is placed in contact with an identical sphere but having $4\times10^{-8}$ C charge and then removed to a distance such that the force of repulsion between them is $9\times10^{-3}$ N. The distance between them is (Take $\frac1{4\pi\epsilon_0}$ as $9\times10^9$ in SI units)
A) 3 cm
B) 2 cm
C) 4 cm
D) 1 cm
Explanation
[Solution by Dr. Abubacker] Each sphere gets $2\times10^{-8}$ C. $F=\frac{kq^2}{r^2}\Rightarrow r^2=\frac{9\times10^9\times4\times10^{-16}}{9\times10^{-3}}=4\times10^{-4}$, so $r=2\times10^{-2}$ m $=2$ cm. Answer (2).
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker
Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist
Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.