Q. A photograph of a landscape is captured by a drone camera at a height of $18$ km. The size of the camera film is $2\text{ cm}\times2\text{ cm}$ and the area of the landscape photographed is $400\text{ km}^2$. The focal length of the lens in the drone camera is :

A) 1.8 cm
B) 0.9 cm
C) 2.8 cm
D) 2.5 cm
Explanation

[Solution by Dr. Abubacker] The ground side is $\sqrt{400}=20$ km, the film side is $2$ cm, so the linear magnification is $m=\frac{2\text{ cm}}{20\text{ km}}$. For a distant object $v\approx f$, so $m=\frac fu\Rightarrow f=18\text{ km}\times\frac{2\text{ cm}}{20\text{ km}}=1.8$ cm. Answer (1).

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.

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