Ethylene is a gaseous hormone responsible for fruit ripening. Germination of seed is triggered by soaking the seed in water. After imbibing water the embryo secretes gibberellin, which diffuses to the aleurone layer and stimulates the synthesis of several enzymes including $\alpha$-amylase. These enzymes catalyze the breakdown of food reserve in endosperm. Gibberellins are not responsible for immature falling of leaves.