Animals belonging to class-Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes have 10 pairs of cranial nerves and absence of neck. Chondrichthyes have a cartilaginous endoskeleton, placoid scales, opisthonephc kidneys and two-chambered heart. Class-Osteichthyes have two chambered heart, optisthonephric kidneys, ctenoid scales and a bony endoskeleton