Q. In heart cells, which one serves as a second messenger speeding up muscle cell contraction in response to adrenaline?

A) cAMP
B) cGMP
C) GTP
D) ATP
Explanation

Second messengers are chemicals, which speed up functions of hormones (first messenger). cAMP (Cyclic adenosine 3-5 monophosphate) is formed from ATP by adenylate cyclase and functions as second messenger for a number of activities, $e.g.,$ adrenaline mediated glycogenolysis, increased heart beat by speeding up muscle cell contraction, etc.

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.